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universal gas constant

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The term "universal gas constant" is a noun used in physics and chemistry. It is a constant number that helps us understand how gases behave under different conditions.

Simple Explanation:

The universal gas constant, often represented by the letter R, is a key part of the gas equation. This equation relates pressure (how hard gas pushes), volume (how much space gas takes up), and temperature (how hot or cold the gas is). The value of R is 8.3143 joules per kelvin per mole.

Usage Instructions:

You can use the term "universal gas constant" when discussing gas laws, thermodynamics, or any scientific context involving gases. It is mainly used in equations that involve calculations related to gases.

Example:
  • In the ideal gas law, we say: PV = nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles of gas, T is temperature, and R is the universal gas constant.
Advanced Usage:

In more advanced studies, you might encounter the universal gas constant in discussions about real gases versus ideal gases. It helps scientists understand deviations from ideal behavior under certain conditions.

Word Variants:
  • Gas constant: A shorter form of the term that some people may use.
  • R: The symbol used to represent the universal gas constant in equations.
Different Meanings:

In general contexts, "constant" means something that does not change. However, in physics, a "constant" specifically refers to a fixed value used in calculations.

Synonyms:

There are no direct synonyms for "universal gas constant," but related terms might include: - Gas constant - Ideal gas constant

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:

The phrase "gas constant" does not have common idioms or phrasal verbs associated with it, as it is a technical term. However, in everyday language, you might hear phrases like: - "Keep your cool" (meaning stay calm), though it has no relation to the gas constant, it reflects a scientific theme of thermodynamics.

Conclusion:

Understanding the universal gas constant is essential for anyone studying gases in science.

Noun
  1. (physics) the universal constant in the gas equation: pressure times volume = R times temperature; equal to 8.3143 joules per kelvin per mole

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